{"id":21633,"date":"2026-11-10T12:55:34","date_gmt":"2026-11-10T12:55:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/robinsoncasey.com\/guides\/involuntary-commitment-addiction\/refile-marchman-act-after-dismissed-florida\/"},"modified":"2026-11-10T12:55:36","modified_gmt":"2026-11-10T12:55:36","slug":"refile-marchman-act-after-dismissed-florida","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/robinsoncasey.com\/guides\/involuntary-commitment-addiction\/refile-marchman-act-after-dismissed-florida\/","title":{"rendered":"Refile a Marchman Act Petition After Dismissal in Florida"},"content":{"rendered":"<article lang=\"en\">\n<h1>Refile a Marchman Act Petition After Dismissal in Florida<\/h1>\n<p>Your loved one&#8217;s Marchman Act petition was dismissed, and now you want to know what your family can do next. A second petition may be possible, but usually only when new facts have come up since the first filing. Repeating the same concerns rarely changes how a court sees the case.<\/p>\n<p>This page explains what a dismissal means, how to read the court&#8217;s order, and what counts as new. It also covers what to gather before you talk with a lawyer.<\/p>\n<h2>What a Dismissed Marchman Act Petition Means for Your Family<\/h2>\n<p>A dismissal ends that one petition. It does not end the worry that led your family to file. Florida&#8217;s Marchman Act process for involuntary treatment starts with a petition filed in court, as laid out in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0300-0399\/0397\/Sections\/0397.681.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 397.681<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0300-0399\/0397\/Sections\/0397.681.html\">\u00a7 397.681<\/a>, a petition for involuntary treatment must be filed with the clerk of the court in the county where the person is located; the specific-facts requirement is in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0300-0399\/0397\/Sections\/0397.68141.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 397.68141<\/a>. Under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0300-0399\/0397\/Sections\/0397.681.html\">\u00a7 397.681<\/a>, the alleged impaired person is named as the respondent; the petition must also explain why the petitioner believes the person is substance abuse impaired and has lost the power of self-control, as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0300-0399\/0397\/Sections\/0397.68141.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 397.68141<\/a> requires. It must also explain the risk of harm or the impaired judgment behind that belief, as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0300-0399\/0397\/Sections\/0397.68141.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 397.68141<\/a> requires.<\/p>\n<p>A dismissal is different from a decision after a hearing. A hearing leads to an order that sets out the outcome for the person named. A dismissal ends the petition itself. The written order explains why, so it is the first document to read.<\/p>\n<h2>Can the Family File a Second Petition?<\/h2>\n<p>A second petition may be possible when your family has new facts. Whether one fits your situation depends on the facts.<\/p>\n<p>Florida law lets several people file for an adult. The list includes a spouse or legal guardian, any relative, a service provider, and an adult with direct personal knowledge of the impairment and prior treatment, under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0300-0399\/0397\/Sections\/0397.68112.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 397.68112<\/a>. A sibling, adult child, or other relative may qualify.<\/p>\n<p>The central question is what the court did not have before. If the first filing already covered the same events, filing the same allegations again usually leaves the court with the same picture. A new petition needs new, specific facts that connect to the statute&#8217;s criteria. Those criteria are found in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0300-0399\/0397\/Sections\/0397.675.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 397.675<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>Reading the Court&#8217;s Prior Order<\/h2>\n<p>Start by reading the dismissal order closely. It shows what the judge decided and why. Look for three things:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The stated reason for dismissal.<\/li>\n<li>Whether the ruling reached the facts or only a procedural problem.<\/li>\n<li>Any conditions or directions the judge gave.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Location matters. A petition belongs in the county where the person is located, and the clerk cannot charge a fee to file it (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0300-0399\/0397\/Sections\/0397.681.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 397.681<\/a>). In <a href=\"https:\/\/flcourts-media.flcourts.gov\/content\/download\/517637\/opinion\/Opinion_16-3789.pdf\">J.P. v. J.N.<\/a>, a Fifth District court held that a petition filed in the wrong county did not take away the circuit court&#8217;s jurisdiction. However, the filing of the petition in the wrong county did not divest the circuit court in Putnam County of jurisdiction (<a href=\"https:\/\/flcourts-media.flcourts.gov\/content\/download\/517637\/opinion\/Opinion_16-3789.pdf\">J.P. v. J.N.<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>A petition that lacks the required facts can also fail. In <a href=\"https:\/\/flcourts-media.flcourts.gov\/content\/download\/2394682\/opinion\/Opinion_2022-3523.pdf\">D.H. v. K.J.R.<\/a>, a Second District court found that the petition did not establish a good faith reason to believe D.H. met the statutory criteria for involuntary assessment and stabilization, and that the trial court erred in entering the ex parte order. Gather your copy of the order, the original petition, and any hearing notes. Court records in these cases are confidential, but the clerk may release them, upon request, to the petitioner, the petitioner&#8217;s attorney, the respondent, the respondent&#8217;s attorney, and others listed under <a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0300-0399\/0397\/Sections\/0397.6760.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 397.6760<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>What Counts as a Change in Circumstances<\/h2>\n<p>A change counts when it is a specific new fact the court has not weighed. Examples include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>New incidents of harm to the person or to others.<\/li>\n<li>A change in willingness or ability to accept treatment.<\/li>\n<li>A new assessment by a qualified professional.<\/li>\n<li>A change in who is available to help at home.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Assessments matter. A petition may include a report from a qualified professional who examined the person within 30 days before filing. If the person was not assessed, the petition must say so (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0300-0399\/0397\/Sections\/0397.68141.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 397.68141<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Events before the dismissal can still matter if the court never heard about them. Check the order and the hearing record to see what the judge reviewed.<\/p>\n<p>Worry alone is not enough. Write down what happened, when it happened, and how it connects to the criteria. Statements like &#8220;things are getting worse&#8221; give a judge little to test.<\/p>\n<h2>Documenting the New Facts for a Second Petition<\/h2>\n<p>Start a dated, factual record from the day the first petition was dismissed. Build it around these items:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A dated timeline of each event.<\/li>\n<li>Names and contact details of people who saw the events.<\/li>\n<li>Texts, emails, or messages that show what happened.<\/li>\n<li>Police or emergency records you can lawfully obtain.<\/li>\n<li>Treatment-related records, handled with care.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Treatment records have strict privacy rules. Federal law limits disclosure of substance use disorder records and generally requires patient consent or a court order (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/uscode\/text\/42\/290dd-2\">42 U.S.C. \u00a7 290dd-2<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Keep a daily log going forward. Write each entry in plain facts: the date, the time, what happened, and who was there. Avoid guesses and exaggeration. At a hearing, testimony is taken under oath, and the court may hear family members who know the person&#8217;s history (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0300-0399\/0397\/Sections\/0397.6957.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 397.6957<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h2>How a Second Marchman Act Petition Moves Through Court<\/h2>\n<p>A new petition goes to the clerk first. Then the court decides how to schedule the hearing. The general steps look like this:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Filing.<\/strong> The petition goes to the clerk in the county where the person is located (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0300-0399\/0397\/Sections\/0397.681.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 397.681<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Counsel.<\/strong> The court checks whether the person has a lawyer or needs one appointed. A Marchman respondent has a constitutional right to counsel, as <a href=\"https:\/\/flcourts-media.flcourts.gov\/content\/download\/247103\/opinion\/Opinion_02-547.pdf\">Hillsborough County v. Albrechta<\/a> recognizes.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hearing.<\/strong> The court must set a hearing within 10 court working days unless a continuance is granted (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0300-0399\/0397\/Sections\/0397.68151.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 397.68151<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Emergencies.<\/strong> In an emergency, the court may enter an ex parte order based on the petition. If that order is not executed by the initial hearing date, it is deemed void. However, if the respondent does not appear at the hearing, for any reason including lack of service, and the court, after reviewing the petition, testimony, and evidence, reasonably believes the respondent meets this chapter&#8217;s commitment criteria and that a substance abuse emergency exists, the court may issue or reissue an ex parte assessment and stabilization order that is valid for 90 days (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0300-0399\/0397\/Sections\/0397.6818.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 397.6818<\/a>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>Proof.<\/strong> The conditions for involuntary treatment must be proved by clear and convincing evidence (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0300-0399\/0397\/Sections\/0397.697.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 397.697<\/a>).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>The petitioner carries the burden of proof. In <a href=\"https:\/\/flcourts-media.flcourts.gov\/content\/download\/633947\/opinion\/Opinion_19-0739.pdf\">J.C. v. State<\/a>, a Fifth District court reversed an order where the trial judge called and examined the only witness while the petitioner was absent. In <a href=\"https:\/\/flcourts-media.flcourts.gov\/content\/download\/2435829\/opinion\/Opinion_2024-0354.pdf\">C.W.R.K. v. Stewart Marchman Act Behavioral Healthcare<\/a> (2024), the same district applied that rule again.<\/p>\n<p>The Fourth District reached a different result in <a href=\"https:\/\/flcourts-media.flcourts.gov\/content\/download\/2438091\/opinion\/Opinion_2023-2185.pdf\">J.J.J. v. D.G.<\/a> (2024) and certified conflict. So these are Fifth District rules, not a settled statewide rule. In <a href=\"https:\/\/flcourts-media.flcourts.gov\/content\/download\/2438091\/opinion\/Opinion_2023-2185.pdf\">J.J.J. v. D.G.<\/a>, the court wrote: &#8220;we certify conflict with R.S., J.W., and C.W.R.K., for the reasons stated above. Affirmed; conflict certified.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>This is a court process, not a voluntary admission. The person named may refuse to testify at the hearing (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.leg.state.fl.us\/statutes\/index.cfm?App_mode=Display_Statute&amp;URL=0300-0399\/0397\/Sections\/0397.6957.html\">Fla. Stat. \u00a7 397.6957<\/a>).<\/p>\n<h2>Talk With a Marchman Act Attorney About Refiling<\/h2>\n<p>If your family&#8217;s petition was dismissed and new events have followed, the next step is a review of the order and those facts. A lawyer can read the order with you, test the new facts against the statutory criteria, and explain the court process.<\/p>\n<p>Richard J. Casey III, Esq. is responsible for this page. For local context, read our <a href=\"\/guides\/involuntary-commitment-addiction\/miami-dade\/\">Miami-Dade involuntary commitment guide<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The first consultation is free, confidential, and carries no obligation to continue. If your family&#8217;s first petition was dismissed and new events have followed, call (561) 849-4149 or <a href=\"https:\/\/robinsoncasey.com\/contact\/\">request a consultation<\/a> to talk through whether a second petition fits your situation.<\/p>\n<footer class=\"disclaimer\"><em>The information on this website is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or create an attorney-client relationship. Results in prior cases do not guarantee similar outcomes in future matters. Please consult a licensed Florida attorney for advice specific to your situation. Robinson Casey, 6400 Congress Ave #2050, Boca Raton, FL 33487.<\/em><\/footer>\n<\/article>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Related practice areas<\/h2><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"\/guides\/involuntary-commitment-addiction\/\">Involuntary Commitment for Addiction in Florida<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<!-- chg:section-siblings -->\n<nav aria-label=\"More in this section\">\n<h2>More in this section<\/h2>\n<ul><li><a href=\"\/guides\/involuntary-commitment-addiction\/refuse-marchman-act-evaluation-florida\/\">Can an Addicted Adult Refuse the Marchman Act Evaluation, and What Happens Next in Florida?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/guides\/involuntary-commitment-addiction\/relapse-after-court-ordered-treatment-florida\/\">What Happens When Someone Relapses After Court-Ordered Treatment in Florida?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/guides\/involuntary-commitment-addiction\/relapse-after-rehab-force-treatment-florida\/\">Relapse After Rehab: Can a Family Force Treatment Again in Florida?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/guides\/involuntary-commitment-addiction\/renew-extend-involuntary-commitment-addiction\/\">Renewing or Extending an Involuntary Commitment for Addiction in Florida<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"\/guides\/involuntary-commitment-addiction\/renew-extend-involuntary-commitment-addiction-order\/\">Renew or Extend an Involuntary Commitment for Addiction Order in Florida<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n<\/nav>\n<!-- \/chg:section-siblings -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Marchman Act petition dismissed? Learn when a Florida family can refile, how to read the order, and which new facts matter most.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":212,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"chg_review":"","chg_sendback":"","chg_canonical":"","chg_lang":"","chg_hreflang":"[{\"hreflang\": \"en\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/robinsoncasey.com\/guides\/involuntary-commitment-addiction\/refile-marchman-act-after-dismissed-florida\/\"}, {\"hreflang\": \"es\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/robinsoncasey.com\/guides\/es\/internamiento-involuntario-adiccion\/presentar-de-nuevo-ley-marchman-florida\/\"}, {\"hreflang\": \"x-default\", \"href\": \"https:\/\/robinsoncasey.com\/guides\/involuntary-commitment-addiction\/refile-marchman-act-after-dismissed-florida\/\"}]","chg_jsonld":"[{\"about\": [{\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Marchman Act\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Marchman_Act\"}, {\"@type\": \"Thing\", \"name\": \"Involuntary commitment\", \"sameAs\": \"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Involuntary_commitment\"}], \"author\": {\"@type\": \"Person\", \"name\": \"Richard J. 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